docs+tools: workflow flowchart harness (P4) + drivers Tier-1/Tier-2 split
- tools/flowgen.py: generates docs/workflows/<name>.md — one outcome-first mermaid flowchart per workflow the SDK tests (hpmcu watchdog, modbus read, cru ladder, rga offload, relay drive, freshness contract), each stamped with its benchmark ns/op or 100% MC/DC result. Deterministic; reads the cargo-bench trend json. - drivers/README.md: honest Tier-1 (relays + freshness, 100% MC/DC here now) vs Tier-2 (modbus/rga — serious testing + fault-injection + benchmarks via sim models; driver sources migrate in with the flare-edge unification) per ADR-0002/0005. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017wB8KB3MMQztRDXCMCkPrf
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co-authored by
Claude Opus 4.8
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# Workflow flowcharts
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Generated by `tools/flowgen.py` from the modelled decision paths.
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Each is an outcome-first flowchart of a workflow the SDK tests, with its benchmark or MC/DC metric.
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- [HPMCU watchdog: arm → beat → fire](hpmcu-watchdog.md)
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- [Modbus RTU: read-holding-registers round trip](modbus-read-holding.md)
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- [CRU reset ladder: cause + boot-mode survival](cru-reset-ladder.md)
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- [RGA 2D offload dispatch](rga-offload.md)
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- [Relay drive (Tier-1, 100% MC/DC)](relay-drive.md)
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- [UI freshness contract (Tier-1, 100% MC/DC)](freshness-contract.md)
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# CRU reset ladder: cause + boot-mode survival
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> **Outcome tested:** Reset cause is attributable and the boot-mode register survives a warm reset.
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**Benchmark** (`cru_poll`): 23.0 ns/op
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[poll] --> B{global reset asserted?}
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B -- no --> A
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B -- yes --> C[record cause]
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C --> D{power-on vs warm?}
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D -- POR --> E[boot-mode cleared]
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D -- warm --> F[boot-mode preserved]
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```
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# UI freshness contract (Tier-1, 100% MC/DC)
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> **Outcome tested:** The UI never shows a stale number: it holds briefly, then marks unknown.
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**Coverage**: freshness.c — 66/66 conditions, 100% MC/DC (CI-enforced)
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[produce] --> B{result}
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B -- OK --> V[render value, save last]
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B -- SAME --> C{showing unknown?}
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C -- yes --> V
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C -- no --> N[no change]
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B -- UNKNOWN --> D{ever had a value?}
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D -- no --> U[render UNKNOWN mark]
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D -- yes --> E{age > max_stale?}
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E -- yes --> U
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E -- no --> N
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```
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# HPMCU watchdog: arm → beat → fire
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> **Outcome tested:** A hung A7/flared ends in a counted reset, not a dark panel.
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**Benchmark** (`hpmcu_tick`): 1.8 ns/op
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[flared loads SCR1 fw, releases core] --> B[MCU tick]
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B --> C{mailbox magic == DISARM?}
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C -- yes --> D[disarmed: never fire]
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C -- no --> E{magic == ARMED?}
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E -- no --> B
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E -- yes --> F{beat counter advanced\nwithin deadline?}
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F -- yes --> B
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F -- no --> G[fire CRU global reset]
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```
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# Modbus RTU: read-holding-registers round trip
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> **Outcome tested:** A well-formed request yields the right registers; a bad one a defined fault.
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**Benchmark** (`modbus_read_holding`): 88.0 ns/op
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[frame in] --> B{addr == mine\nor broadcast?}
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B -- no --> Z[ignore]
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B -- yes --> C{CRC ok?}
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C -- no --> Z
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C -- yes --> D{function code}
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D -- 0x03 read-holding --> E{range in bounds?}
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E -- no --> X[exception 0x02]
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E -- yes --> R[registers response + CRC]
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D -- unsupported --> X2[exception 0x01]
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```
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# Relay drive (Tier-1, 100% MC/DC)
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> **Outcome tested:** A relay is exported transparently and driven without disturbing a held contact.
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**Coverage**: relays.c — 40/40 conditions, 100% MC/DC (CI-enforced)
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[warden_relay_set idx,on] --> B{idx < COUNT?}
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B -- no --> Z[no-op]
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B -- yes --> C{exported?}
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C -- no --> D[write export] --> E{exported now?}
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E -- no --> Z2[give up]
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E -- yes --> F
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C -- yes --> F[read direction]
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F --> G{dir == out?}
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G -- no --> H[preserve level: read value,\nwrite high/low]
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G -- yes --> I
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H --> I[write value = on?1:0]
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```
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# RGA 2D offload dispatch
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> **Outcome tested:** Blits go to the RGA when it succeeds, and fall back to the CPU when it doesn't.
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**Benchmark** (`rga_improcess`): 7.2 ns/op
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[draw request] --> B{RGA compiled in\n(#if WARDEN_USE_RGA)?}
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B -- no --> C[LVGL software draw]
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B -- yes --> D[improcess src,dst,rects IM_SYNC]
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D --> E{IM_STATUS == SUCCESS?}
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E -- yes --> F[done on RGA]
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E -- no --> C
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```
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# drivers/ — our own hardened, hardware-facing drivers
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Per **ADR-0002** (tiered MC/DC) and **ADR-0005** (source-of-truth), our own
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hardware-facing code migrates here behind a HAL seam and is hardened. "100% MC/DC on
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100% of drivers" is infeasible (≈97% of kernel-driver LOC is vendor blobs — AIC8800
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alone is 88.5K lines); the realistic, honest target is tiered.
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## Tier 1 — real 100% MC/DC (here now, CI-enforced)
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Self-contained logic with a clean seam, measured to **100% MC/DC** (gcc-14
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`-fcondition-coverage`) by the CI `mcdc` job (`make -C drivers/*/test check`):
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| Driver | Seam | MC/DC |
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|---|---|---|
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| `relays/` | `relay_io` vtable (sysfs backend + in-memory fake) | 40/40 conditions, 100% |
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| `freshness/` | produce/render callbacks (the "no stale numbers" guard) | 66/66 conditions, 100% |
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**Adding a Tier-1 driver:** copy `<name>.{c,h}` here, put the hardware/OS calls behind
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a small injectable seam, then mirror `relays/test/` (a fake backend for the logic
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branches + a real backend over a scratch tree for the plumbing) and
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`enforce-mcdc.sh`. The CI job picks up any `drivers/*/test/Makefile` automatically.
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## Tier 2 — serious testing + fault-injection + benchmarks
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Drivers too large or too vendor/UI-coupled for literal MC/DC get fault-injection,
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branch coverage, and benchmarks against the simulator instead. Their **hardware side
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is already modelled and tested here** in `../sim/`:
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| Driver | Serious-testing status | SDK model |
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|---|---|---|
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| `modbus_engine.c` (RS485 master) | 11 pty scenarios + fault-injection + a compiled corpus walk (flare-edge `tools/modbus-sim/`, green) | `sim::modbus` RTU slave (11 tests, silent-drop/forced-NAK faults) + `modbus_read_holding` benchmark |
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| `warden_rga.c` (RGA offload) | offload-dispatch + CPU-fallback logic | `sim::rga` recording `improcess` fake (programmable IM_STATUS) + `rga_improcess` benchmark |
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| HPMCU supervisor (`hpmcu.rs`) | arm/beat/fire + boot-grace safety property | `sim::hpmcu` (8 tests) + `hpmcu_tick` benchmark |
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**Why the Tier-2 *source* isn't vendored here yet:** `modbus_engine.c` and
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`warden_rga.c` pull in shared UI headers (`platform.h`, `settings.h`, `lv_*`) and
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librga. Copying those in would duplicate exactly the shared surface the
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**flare-edge↔warden-sdk unification** (ADR-0003/0005, a separate [maintainer]-gated step) is
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meant to resolve cleanly. So the Tier-2 *models* (the hardware ends) live here now;
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the Tier-2 *driver sources* migrate in with the unification, at which point their
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existing flare-edge harnesses point at this repo.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""flowgen — generate mermaid flowcharts for the workflows the SDK tests.
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future-features-2 asks that the test harness "produce flowcharts of every workflow
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and process that it tests so a user can understand them better", each carrying its
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benchmark. This emits one `docs/workflows/<name>.md` per workflow: an outcome-first
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flowchart (from the modelled decision path) plus the workflow's metric — a benchmark
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ns/op for the sim-modelled hardware workflows, or the MC/DC result for the Tier-1
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driver workflows.
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Usage:
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tools/flowgen.py [bench.json] # bench.json = the `cargo bench` stderr trend
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Reads the ns/op trend JSON if given (or sim/bench.json if present) and stamps it in.
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Deterministic: same inputs -> same output (safe to run in CI and diff).
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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REPO = os.path.dirname(HERE)
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OUT = os.path.join(REPO, "docs", "workflows")
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# Each workflow: an outcome, the mermaid body, and its metric source.
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# metric = ("bench", key) -> ns/op from the trend json
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# metric = ("mcdc", text) -> a Tier-1 MC/DC result line
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WORKFLOWS = [
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{
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"name": "hpmcu-watchdog",
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"title": "HPMCU watchdog: arm → beat → fire",
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"outcome": "A hung A7/flared ends in a counted reset, not a dark panel.",
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"metric": ("bench", "hpmcu_tick"),
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"mermaid": """flowchart TD
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A[flared loads SCR1 fw, releases core] --> B[MCU tick]
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B --> C{mailbox magic == DISARM?}
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C -- yes --> D[disarmed: never fire]
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C -- no --> E{magic == ARMED?}
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E -- no --> B
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E -- yes --> F{beat counter advanced\\nwithin deadline?}
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F -- yes --> B
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F -- no --> G[fire CRU global reset]""",
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},
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{
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"name": "modbus-read-holding",
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"title": "Modbus RTU: read-holding-registers round trip",
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"outcome": "A well-formed request yields the right registers; a bad one a defined fault.",
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"metric": ("bench", "modbus_read_holding"),
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"mermaid": """flowchart TD
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A[frame in] --> B{addr == mine\\nor broadcast?}
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B -- no --> Z[ignore]
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B -- yes --> C{CRC ok?}
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C -- no --> Z
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C -- yes --> D{function code}
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D -- 0x03 read-holding --> E{range in bounds?}
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E -- no --> X[exception 0x02]
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E -- yes --> R[registers response + CRC]
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D -- unsupported --> X2[exception 0x01]""",
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},
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{
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"name": "cru-reset-ladder",
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"title": "CRU reset ladder: cause + boot-mode survival",
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"outcome": "Reset cause is attributable and the boot-mode register survives a warm reset.",
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"metric": ("bench", "cru_poll"),
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"mermaid": """flowchart TD
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A[poll] --> B{global reset asserted?}
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B -- no --> A
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B -- yes --> C[record cause]
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C --> D{power-on vs warm?}
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D -- POR --> E[boot-mode cleared]
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D -- warm --> F[boot-mode preserved]""",
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},
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{
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"name": "rga-offload",
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"title": "RGA 2D offload dispatch",
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"outcome": "Blits go to the RGA when it succeeds, and fall back to the CPU when it doesn't.",
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"metric": ("bench", "rga_improcess"),
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"mermaid": """flowchart TD
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A[draw request] --> B{RGA compiled in\\n(#if WARDEN_USE_RGA)?}
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B -- no --> C[LVGL software draw]
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B -- yes --> D[improcess src,dst,rects IM_SYNC]
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D --> E{IM_STATUS == SUCCESS?}
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E -- yes --> F[done on RGA]
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E -- no --> C""",
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},
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{
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"name": "relay-drive",
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"title": "Relay drive (Tier-1, 100% MC/DC)",
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"outcome": "A relay is exported transparently and driven without disturbing a held contact.",
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"metric": ("mcdc", "relays.c — 40/40 conditions, 100% MC/DC (CI-enforced)"),
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"mermaid": """flowchart TD
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A[warden_relay_set idx,on] --> B{idx < COUNT?}
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B -- no --> Z[no-op]
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B -- yes --> C{exported?}
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C -- no --> D[write export] --> E{exported now?}
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E -- no --> Z2[give up]
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E -- yes --> F
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C -- yes --> F[read direction]
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F --> G{dir == out?}
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G -- no --> H[preserve level: read value,\\nwrite high/low]
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G -- yes --> I
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H --> I[write value = on?1:0]""",
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},
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{
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"name": "freshness-contract",
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"title": "UI freshness contract (Tier-1, 100% MC/DC)",
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"outcome": "The UI never shows a stale number: it holds briefly, then marks unknown.",
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"metric": ("mcdc", "freshness.c — 66/66 conditions, 100% MC/DC (CI-enforced)"),
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"mermaid": """flowchart TD
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A[produce] --> B{result}
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B -- OK --> V[render value, save last]
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B -- SAME --> C{showing unknown?}
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C -- yes --> V
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C -- no --> N[no change]
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B -- UNKNOWN --> D{ever had a value?}
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D -- no --> U[render UNKNOWN mark]
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D -- yes --> E{age > max_stale?}
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E -- yes --> U
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E -- no --> N""",
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},
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]
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def load_bench(argv):
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path = argv[1] if len(argv) > 1 else os.path.join(REPO, "sim", "bench.json")
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out = {}
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if os.path.exists(path):
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with open(path) as f:
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for line in f:
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line = line.strip()
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if line.startswith("{") and '"bench"' in line:
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try:
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d = json.loads(line)
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out[d["bench"]] = d["ns_per_op"]
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except (ValueError, KeyError):
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pass
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return out
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def metric_line(metric, bench):
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kind, val = metric
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if kind == "bench":
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ns = bench.get(val)
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shown = f"{ns:.1f} ns/op" if ns is not None else "(run `cargo bench` to populate)"
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return f"**Benchmark** (`{val}`): {shown}"
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return f"**Coverage**: {val}"
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def main():
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bench = load_bench(sys.argv)
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os.makedirs(OUT, exist_ok=True)
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index = ["# Workflow flowcharts", "",
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"Generated by `tools/flowgen.py` from the modelled decision paths.",
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"Each is an outcome-first flowchart of a workflow the SDK tests, with its"
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" benchmark or MC/DC metric.", ""]
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for w in WORKFLOWS:
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body = (f"# {w['title']}\n\n"
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f"> **Outcome tested:** {w['outcome']}\n\n"
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f"{metric_line(w['metric'], bench)}\n\n"
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f"```mermaid\n{w['mermaid']}\n```\n")
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with open(os.path.join(OUT, w["name"] + ".md"), "w") as f:
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f.write(body)
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index.append(f"- [{w['title']}]({w['name']}.md)")
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with open(os.path.join(OUT, "README.md"), "w") as f:
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f.write("\n".join(index) + "\n")
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print(f"wrote {len(WORKFLOWS)} flowcharts + index to {os.path.relpath(OUT, REPO)}/")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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