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bfe-core1106-sdk/qemu/mkimage.sh
T
BFE EngineeringandClaude Fable 5 c7e06514ad qemu: RS485 bridge to sim, portal E2E scenario, CI wiring
Phase 3 of the device sim, all verified on QEMU 10.0.11:

- qemu/rs485-bridge/: std-only crate bridging a QEMU serial chardev (unix
  socket) to warden_sim::ModbusSlave — gap-based RTU framing (CRC failures
  degrade to real-slave silence), line-protocol control socket for register
  seeding and fault injection (drop/exception/clear), bounds-checked so a
  scenario typo answers err instead of panicking the bus. 7 unit tests,
  bench in the sim_bench pattern. Verified end-to-end: guest master frame
  on /dev/ttyS4 (pci-serial) answered from the sim slave, CRC-correct.
- virt machine gains highmem=off: the 32-bit non-LPAE kernel cannot reach
  virt's default 40-bit PCIe ECAM (pci-host-generic EOVERFLOW); with it the
  full PCI set probes (16550A ttyS0, i6300esb).
- Watchdog scenario verified: guest arms /dev/watchdog, no petting, i6300esb
  resets the VM ~30s later (first environment where this arm is testable).
- qemu/tests/portal-scenario.sh: the real static-musl warden-flared inside
  the VM against flare-edge's mock portal on the host — authenticated
  check-in, firmware desired-state pull, and download of a real signed
  tier-1 .wfw offer, asserted from the portal log. Found and filed
  flare-edge#106 (fatal SIGBUS in the HPMCU boot-loaded probe on
  non-RV1106 memory maps); runs against a flared built from the
  qemu-vm-support fix branch.
- stage-2 init: WARDEN_FLARE_INSECURE=1 + WARDEN_HPMCU=0 (documented VM
  deviations), firmware-version stamp, newline-terminated state seeds.
- CI: rs485-bridge joins the test loop and bench job; new qemu-tools job
  (shellcheck + initramfs + disk image on hosted runners); kernel-build
  gains a fail-closed qemu boot-smoke step. All qemu scripts shellcheck-clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018HUayid7W5w7jBdb9Rrj1K
2026-08-29 19:59:44 -06:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Build the VM's virtio disk image carrying the device's canonical 12-partition
# A/B layout (qemu/blkdevparts.conf — the same string U-Boot and Linux parse on
# hardware; there is no MBR/GPT). Every partition is placed at the exact offset
# the cmdline string declares; rootfs_a/rootfs_b/oem_a/oem_b/userdata get ext4,
# the boot-chain partitions (env/idblock/uboot/misc/boot_a/boot_b/recovery)
# stay zeroed — the VM enters at -kernel and never reads them.
#
# Built entirely UNPRIVILEGED: per-partition mkfs.ext4 -d (no loop mounts, no
# sudo), then dd'd into a sparse raw image.
#
# Usage: mkimage.sh [--portal-url URL] [--state KEY=VALUE]... [--fw-version V]
# Env:
# BUSYBOX path to a local busybox binary (skips the download; still verified)
# OUT output dir (default: qemu/out); image at $OUT/disk.img
set -euo pipefail
QEMU_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
# shellcheck source=qemu/lib.sh disable=SC1091
. "$QEMU_DIR/lib.sh"
# shellcheck source=qemu/blkdevparts.conf disable=SC1091
. "$QEMU_DIR/blkdevparts.conf"
OUT="${OUT:-$QEMU_DIR/out}"
# mkfs.ext4 lives in sbin, which user shells on Debian don't have on PATH.
PATH="$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
PORTAL_URL=""
STATE_KV=()
FW_VERSION="0.0.1"
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--portal-url) PORTAL_URL="${2:?--portal-url needs a value}"; shift 2 ;;
--state) STATE_KV+=("${2:?--state needs KEY=VALUE}"); shift 2 ;;
--fw-version) FW_VERSION="${2:?--fw-version needs a value}"; shift 2 ;;
*) echo "FATAL: unknown argument '$1' (usage: mkimage.sh [--portal-url URL] [--state KEY=VALUE]... [--fw-version V])" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
qemu_get_busybox
SCRATCH="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/warden-qemu-image.XXXXXX")"
trap 'rm -rf "$SCRATCH"' EXIT
# Stage the rootfs tree once (skeleton + payload into /usr/bin), reused for
# both slots so A and B start byte-identical, like a factory flash.
ROOT="$SCRATCH/root"
qemu_stage_rootfs "$ROOT"
for p in "$QEMU_DIR"/payload/*; do
[ -f "$p" ] || continue
case "$(basename "$p")" in README.md) continue ;; esac
install -m 0755 "$p" "$ROOT/usr/bin/$(basename "$p")"
done
# Firmware version stamp — same path the device build writes; flared reads its
# running version here (downgrade rules key off it).
printf '%s\n' "$FW_VERSION" > "$ROOT/etc/warden-firmware-version"
# Seed persistent state (flared: one file per key under /userdata/warden).
# Newline-terminated, matching how flare-edge's fw-e2e-test.sh seeds the store.
UDATA="$SCRATCH/userdata"
mkdir -p "$UDATA/warden"
[ -n "$PORTAL_URL" ] && printf '%s\n' "$PORTAL_URL" > "$UDATA/warden/flare.url"
for kv in ${STATE_KV[@]+"${STATE_KV[@]}"}; do
printf '%s\n' "${kv#*=}" > "$UDATA/warden/${kv%%=*}"
done
mkdir -p "$SCRATCH/empty"
# mkfs an ext4 partition image of exactly $2 bytes from staged dir $1.
mkfs_part() {
local stage="$1" bytes="$2" img="$3"
rm -f "$img"
truncate -s "$bytes" "$img"
mkfs.ext4 -F -q -d "$stage" "$img"
}
DISK="$OUT/disk.img"
rm -f "$DISK"
place_partition() {
local name="$1" off="$2" size="$3" stage=""
case "$name" in
rootfs_a|rootfs_b) stage="$ROOT" ;;
userdata) stage="$UDATA" ;;
oem_a|oem_b) stage="$SCRATCH/empty" ;;
*) stage="" ;; # boot-chain partition: left zeroed
esac
# dd in 4K blocks — every offset in the canonical layout is 4K-aligned;
# assert rather than assume, a misaligned write would corrupt a neighbor.
if [ $((off % 4096)) -ne 0 ] || [ $((size % 4096)) -ne 0 ]; then
echo "FATAL: partition $name not 4K-aligned (off=$off size=$size)" >&2
exit 1
fi
DISK_END=$((off + size))
[ -z "$stage" ] && return 0
local img="$SCRATCH/$name.img"
mkfs_part "$stage" "$size" "$img"
dd if="$img" of="$DISK" bs=4096 seek=$((off / 4096)) \
conv=notrunc,sparse status=none
qemu_log " $name: ext4, $((size / 1048576))M @ $off"
}
DISK_END=0
qemu_log "building $DISK ($WARDEN_BLKDEVPARTS)"
truncate -s 0 "$DISK"
qemu_each_partition place_partition
truncate -s "$DISK_END" "$DISK"
qemu_log "disk image: $DISK ($(du -h "$DISK" | cut -f1) used, $((DISK_END / 1048576))M apparent)"