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bfe-core1106-sdk/docs/decisions/0002-mcdc-tiering.md
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BFE Engineering c756622c96 docs: reposition as the 86 Panel development environment
The repo's documentation framed it as a support repo for one product
(WardenOS). Since going public the real audience is anyone with a Luckfox
Pico 86 Panel: a maintained 6.18 kernel, an off-device development loop,
and a device simulator that exist nowhere else for this board. Reframe the
README and top-level docs board-first, with WardenOS documented as the
downstream consumer it is (ADR-0008).

Also an editorial pass over the whole doc set:
- every H1/H2 is now a short title, not a sentence (ADRs, qemu/, patches/,
  drivers/, architecture, NPU feasibility, config-lint, payload); workflow
  flowchart titles fixed at the source in tools/flowgen.py and regenerated
  with fresh bench numbers
- README Quick Start commands verified against the scripts; requirements
  corrected (curl, bare python, gcc >= 14) and the MC/DC gate added as a
  step (run green locally on gcc 14.2)
- dropped the 'needs python (not python3)' vendor dig: build-kernel.sh
  inherited the same requirement (filed #10 to remove it)
- glossed MC/DC and HPMCU on first use; marked the tests/uboot-ab
  reference as flare-edge; deduplicated the three-simulator list into the
  root README table
2026-08-30 22:19:12 -06:00

1.8 KiB

ADR 0002 — Tiered MC/DC

Status: Accepted (2026-08-25).

Context

The goal "port + harden 100% of drivers to 100% MC/DC" is infeasible as literally stated: ~97% of driver LOC is vendor blobs (the AIC8800 wifi driver alone is 88.5K lines) that we cannot meaningfully unit-test to MC/DC on the host. Forcing MC/DC on that code would be theatre, not assurance.

Decision

A two-tier policy, measured against the Hardware Abstraction Seam:

  • Tier 1 — our own hardware-facing code → real 100% MC/DC. modbus_engine.c, relays.c, warden_rga.c (wrapper), hpmcu.rs, devmem.rs, freshness.c, plus the two smallest near-mainline drivers where feasible. Enforced in CI (gcc-14 -fcondition-coverage + gcov-14 --conditions). Rust uses cargo-llvm-cov line/region coverage for now — true --mcdc needs a nightly toolchain (-Z coverage-options=condition) and is deferred on that tooling skew; the C drivers carry the literal MC/DC gate.
  • Tier 2 — ported/vendor drivers → fault-injection + branch coverage + benchmarks against the simulator, behind a stable seam. Explicitly NOT literal MC/DC.

Consequences

  • Matches the user's framing: "as many drivers as possible at 100% MC/DC; for the rest, a very serious testing and benchmarking system."
  • The seam is the shared object: the same thing MC/DC is measured against and the simulator implements — the two goals reinforce, not duplicate.
  • Every Tier-1 file gets a drivers/<name>/test/ host harness (a Makefile + test_<name>.c) that calls the one shared drivers/enforce-mcdc.sh — which derives the driver name from the .gcov file, so there is a single gate to maintain, not a per-driver copy. The CI mcdc job auto-discovers any drivers/*/test/Makefile and fails below 100%.