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bfe-core1106-sdk/README.md
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BFE EngineeringandClaude Opus 4.8 4f060db1b1 ci: make main the canonical branch (badges guard, docs)
Point the badges job's branch guard at refs/heads/main and update the README /
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017wB8KB3MMQztRDXCMCkPrf
2026-08-25 16:18:36 -06:00

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# warden-sdk
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The build, driver, and simulation SDK for WardenOS (the Luckfox Pico 86-Panel /
RV1106 HMI). A from-scratch replacement for the twice-ported vendor stack
(Rockchip SDK → Luckfox SDK → our patched fork), built to the same standard as
the rest of the firmware: tested, benchmarked, reproducible, and honest about
what runs on real silicon versus what we simulate.
> Status: **bringup.** The hardware **simulator** and its tests, the RV1106 kernel
> forward-port as a reviewable `patches/` series, the hermetic kernel build, and two
> Tier-1 drivers at 100% MC/DC are all in and CI-green on `main`. What
> remains before this is on the production build path: installing the self-hosted
> kernel-build runner (see `docs/ci-cd.md`) and having flare-edge consume warden-sdk
> as a dependency — both [maintainer]-gated. Until then, flare-edge still builds firmware from
> the vendored SDK + `sdk-patches/`.
## Why a new SDK
The vendored SDK is a ~2 GB opaque fork of a fork. Our real changes to it lived,
until recently, as uncommitted edits in one working copy (`flare-edge/sdk-patches/`
is the tracked form). It bakes absolute paths, needs `python` (not python3),
silently drops Kconfig options, and — the failure that motivated this repo — gives
us **no way to test hardware-dependent code off the device.** Every driver change
had to be validated by flashing a panel. That is slow, and it is dangerous: it is
how a boot-loaded-watchdog change bricked a bench unit (the load address collided
with unreserved kernel RAM — a mistake a target-config check or a memory-map model
would have caught before any flash).
The SDK's job is to make the firmware **buildable, testable, and hardenable
without a panel in the loop**, and to move us onto a modern, maintained kernel.
## Goals (from future-features)
1. **Modern kernel.** A self-built **Linux 6.18.46**, forward-ported directly from
the vendor 5.10.160 tree (no plan44/OpenWrt code) on our current Buildroot LTS
(2025.02.x). This is **done and hardware-verified on `warden-c8a3`**: essentially
every RV1106 block the 86-Panel uses boots and works — clk, pinctrl, eMMC, GMAC,
TRNG, OTP, SARADC/TSADC, RTC, USB host, PWM/backlight, **VOP display**, **GT911
touch**, **AIC8800 wifi**, **RGA**, **I2S audio**, **HPMCU mailbox**, the **open
NPU driver**, and **PVTM**. Mainline was not viable (no DT/clk/display/RGA/NPU/
flash-boot upstream for RV1106); the direct 5.10→6.18 forward-port reuses the
already-in-mainline rv1126 register data where it matches and carries our deltas
as a reviewable patch series (`patches/`).
2. **Ported, hardened drivers → 100% MC/DC on the code we own.** "100% MC/DC on
100% of drivers" is infeasible as literally stated: ~97% of driver LOC is
vendor blobs (the AIC8800 wifi driver alone is 88.5K lines). So the target is
**tiered**: real MC/DC on *our* hardware code (modbus master, relays, RGA
wrapper, HPMCU supervisor, devmem/reset ladder); fault-injection + branch
hardening for the vendor blobs behind a stable seam.
3. **A proper simulator.** Simulate the hardware the vendor SDK cannot: **RGA**
(2D blitter), the **RISC-V HPMCU** coprocessor, and the **NPU** — plus the
register/SRAM (`/dev/mem`) and sysfs surfaces the drivers touch — so driver and
supervisor logic runs and is tested on the host, in CI, with no panel.
4. **Its own repo, held to firmware standards.** Tests, benchmarks, reproducible
builds, CI. This repo.
## Architecture — one seam, two backends
The organizing idea is a thin **Hardware Abstraction Seam** per hardware block.
Firmware code talks to the seam (a trait in Rust, a function table in C); the seam
has two backends:
```
firmware / driver logic
Hardware Abstraction Seam (devmem, hpmcu, rga, npu, modbus, gpio)
┌────┴────┐
real backend sim backend
(/dev/mem, ioctl, (software model,
/proc, serial) host-testable)
```
- **On-device**, the seam binds the real backend (mmap `/dev/mem`, `librga`
ioctls, the serial port, `/proc/rknpu`).
- **On the host**, it binds the **sim backend** — a faithful software model of the
block. The HPMCU sim, for example, runs the SCR1 watchdog firmware's exact state
machine (boot-grace, heartbeat-timeout, fire) against an in-memory mailbox, so
the flared supervisor's arm/beat protocol is exercised end-to-end in a unit test.
The seam is the same object the driver-hardening effort measures MC/DC against,
and the same object the simulator implements — so the two goals reinforce rather
than duplicate each other.
## Layout
```
sim/ the hardware simulator (Rust): membus/devmem, HPMCU, CRU, Modbus, RGA, NPU.
drivers/ our own hardened drivers + their seams (relays, freshness; more migrate in).
patches/ the RV1106 kernel forward-port delta onto pristine linux-6.18.46 (subsystem-split).
kernel/ forward-port docs + provenance (rv1106-enablement/, PROVENANCE.md).
build/ the hermetic kernel build (fetch pristine → apply patches → zImage + dtb).
docs/ architecture + ADRs (decisions/) + ci-cd + generated workflow flowcharts.
tools/ dev tooling. config-lint: static target-config gates (MCU-load-vs-reserved-memory,
the 0x40000 brick class); flowgen: the workflow-flowchart generator.
.github/ CI (workflows/ci.yml): patches-apply, host tests, coverage, MC/DC, benchmarks, badges.
```
## Principles
Evaluated against the stack philosophy — **openness, hardness, modernness**:
- **Open** over closed where we can: `rkdeveloptool` over the closed `upgrade_tool`;
source-buildable `librga` over blobs where a source path exists; the simulator is
fully open and ours.
- **Hard**: every seam has a fault-injection path (a wedged SDIO link, a stalled
MCU, an RGA timeout) so recovery code is tested against failure, not just success.
On-device claims still need on-device evidence; the sim narrows *which* claims
need a panel, it does not replace that rule.
- **Modern**: newest kernel we can actually run; current Buildroot LTS; Rust for new
host-testable code; reproducible builds.
## Relationship to flare-edge
flare-edge (WardenOS: the LVGL UI + the `flared` daemon) is the product; warden-sdk
is what builds and tests it. During bootstrap, flare-edge consumes warden-sdk piece
by piece: first the simulator (as a dev/test dependency), later the image build.
No flare-edge code moves here — only the SDK/build/sim/driver-seam layer.